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Japanese

Japanese — culture, phrases, idioms & slang

Japanese greetings live in the bow — the words follow the gesture, not the other way around. Japanese etiquette is mostly about reading the room — language supports that, it does not lead. Japanese idioms carry seasons, weather, animals — small pictures you can hear in conversation. Younger Japanese slang borrows from anime, Kansai dialect, and global internet — but a few words travel.

Greetings

Japanese greetings live in the bow — the words follow the gesture, not the other way around.

  • はじめまして。よろしくお願いします。

    How do you do. Please be good to me.

    The textbook first-meeting line; partially honorific よろしく carries humility, not formality.

    Audio: はじめまして。よろしくお願いします。お元気ですか?

  • お元気ですか?

    How are you?

    Polite check-in after a long absence. Informal greetings usually skip this and start with the topic.

    Audio: はじめまして。よろしくお願いします。お元気ですか?

Etiquette

Japanese etiquette is mostly about reading the room — language supports that, it does not lead.

  • お先に失礼します。

    Pardon me for leaving before you.

    Said when leaving the office before your colleagues — humble acknowledgment of going ahead.

    Audio: お先に失礼します。お疲れさまでした。いってきます。

  • お疲れさまでした。

    Thank you for your hard work.

    The end-of-day ribbon — said to coworkers, trainers, anyone you worked alongside that day.

    Audio: お先に失礼します。お疲れさまでした。いってきます。

Common idioms

Japanese idioms carry seasons, weather, animals — small pictures you can hear in conversation.

  • 猫の手も借りたい。

    I'd borrow even a cat's paw — desperate for help.

    Used humorously when a project has too many small tasks for one person; do not say to your boss.

    Audio: 猫の手も借りたい。一期一会。猿も木から落ちる。

  • 一期一会 (ichi-go ichi-e)

    One time, one meeting — treasure every encounter.

    Often quoted on tea-ceremony / dining scenarios; lightweight enough for a thank-you note too.

    Audio: 猫の手も借りたい。一期一会。猿も木から落ちる。

Regional slang

Younger Japanese slang borrows from anime, Kansai dialect, and global internet — but a few words travel.

  • やばい (yabai)

    Wow — could be good or bad, intensity unmarked.

    In casual speech it can mean "cool!" or "this is awful!" — read the tone, not the word.

    Audio: やばい!ほんまかいな。めっちゃ。

  • ほんまかいな (honma kai na)

    No way!, really? (Kansai)

    Kansai (Osaka/Kyoto) flavor of surprise; "honma" is the local form of 本当.

    Audio: やばい!ほんまかいな。めっちゃ。

Living language

JapaneseGreetings · Etiquette · Common idioms · Regional slang

Japanese module: bows first, words after; humility in every phrase; idioms that draw the seasons, and a few regional slang words you’ll hear in anime and Kansai.

The four big doors into a language — greetings, etiquette, idioms, and the words only locals know. Listen, read the transcript, then try it out loud.

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Greetings

Japanese greetings live in the bow — the words follow the gesture, not the other way around.

Listen to a native clip
Native audio for this section is in production — use the browser TTS button below for in-browser playback, or read the transcript directly.

TRANSCRIPTはじめまして。よろしくお願いします。お元気ですか?

はじめまして。よろしくお願いします。

How do you do. Please be good to me.

The textbook first-meeting line; partially honorific よろしく carries humility, not formality.

お元気ですか?

How are you?

Polite check-in after a long absence. Informal greetings usually skip this and start with the topic.

Etiquette

Japanese etiquette is mostly about reading the room — language supports that, it does not lead.

Listen to a native clip
Native audio for this section is in production — use the browser TTS button below for in-browser playback, or read the transcript directly.

TRANSCRIPTお先に失礼します。お疲れさまでした。いってきます。

お先に失礼します。

Pardon me for leaving before you.

Said when leaving the office before your colleagues — humble acknowledgment of going ahead.

お疲れさまでした。

Thank you for your hard work.

The end-of-day ribbon — said to coworkers, trainers, anyone you worked alongside that day.

Common idioms

Japanese idioms carry seasons, weather, animals — small pictures you can hear in conversation.

Listen to a native clip
Native audio for this section is in production — use the browser TTS button below for in-browser playback, or read the transcript directly.

TRANSCRIPT猫の手も借りたい。一期一会。猿も木から落ちる。

猫の手も借りたい。

I'd borrow even a cat's paw — desperate for help.

Used humorously when a project has too many small tasks for one person; do not say to your boss.

一期一会 (ichi-go ichi-e)

One time, one meeting — treasure every encounter.

Often quoted on tea-ceremony / dining scenarios; lightweight enough for a thank-you note too.

Regional slang

Younger Japanese slang borrows from anime, Kansai dialect, and global internet — but a few words travel.

Listen to a native clip
Native audio for this section is in production — use the browser TTS button below for in-browser playback, or read the transcript directly.

TRANSCRIPTやばい!ほんまかいな。めっちゃ。

やばい (yabai)

Wow — could be good or bad, intensity unmarked.

In casual speech it can mean "cool!" or "this is awful!" — read the tone, not the word.

ほんまかいな (honma kai na)

No way!, really? (Kansai)

Kansai (Osaka/Kyoto) flavor of surprise; "honma" is the local form of 本当.

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