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Mandarin

Mandarin — culture, phrases, idioms & slang

Mandarin greetings lean polite first — the words set the tone, not the handshake. Direct requests in Mandarin often sound abrupt — rephrase through context. Every 成语 (chéngyǔ) packs four characters of imagery — short sayings that decorate speech. Mandarin absorbs English, Shanghainese, Cantonese — and a few words everyone knows.

Greetings

Mandarin greetings lean polite first — the words set the tone, not the handshake.

  • 你好!最近怎么样?

    Hello! How have you been lately?

    "Lately" (最近) softens the question — friends expect a real answer, not "fine".

    Audio: 你好!最近怎么样?我很好。请多关照。

  • 请多关照。

    Please take care of me (going forward).

    A standard after-introduction line — humble, polite, and still expected in business settings.

    Audio: 你好!最近怎么样?我很好。请多关照。

Etiquette

Direct requests in Mandarin often sound abrupt — rephrase through context.

  • 不好意思,借过一下。

    Excuse me, may I pass by?

    The polite "excuse me to pass" — 借过 (literally: lend me passage) lifts a busy sidewalk crossing.

    Audio: 不好意思,借过一下。麻烦你,请。没关系,您先请。

  • 您先请。

    After you.

    A small but expected gesture at doorways and checkout counters — 尊老 (respect elders) lives here.

    Audio: 不好意思,借过一下。麻烦你,请。没关系,您先请。

Common idioms

Every 成语 (chéngyǔ) packs four characters of imagery — short sayings that decorate speech.

  • 马马虎虎。

    "Horse horse tiger tiger" — so-so.

    Standard humble answer to 怎么样?; better than 不好 (bad), modest without being self-deprecating.

    Audio: 马马虎虎。对牛弹琴。不见不散。

  • 不见不散。

    Don't leave until we meet — be there or be square.

    Promise-of-arrival idiom used to seal plans; pun-friendly and very common on WeChat.

    Audio: 马马虎虎。对牛弹琴。不见不散。

Regional slang

Mandarin absorbs English, Shanghainese, Cantonese — and a few words everyone knows.

  • 给力 (gěilì)

    Awesome, on point.

    Originally Northeast Chinese internet slang; now mainstream and a bit dated but widely understood.

    Audio: 给力!靠谱儿。哥们儿,约。

  • 靠谱儿 (kàopǔr)

    Reliable, trustworthy.

    "Erhua" 儿 sound: very northern. Without it (靠谱) is the same meaning, less colloquial.

    Audio: 给力!靠谱儿。哥们儿,约。

Living language

MandarinGreetings · Etiquette · Common idioms · Regional slang

Mandarin module: call-and-response politeness, gesture-leads-language etiquette, idioms that rhyme with weather, and a younger slang that borrows from English.

The four big doors into a language — greetings, etiquette, idioms, and the words only locals know. Listen, read the transcript, then try it out loud.

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Greetings

Mandarin greetings lean polite first — the words set the tone, not the handshake.

Listen to a native clip
Native audio for this section is in production — use the browser TTS button below for in-browser playback, or read the transcript directly.

TRANSCRIPT你好!最近怎么样?我很好。请多关照。

你好!最近怎么样?

Hello! How have you been lately?

"Lately" (最近) softens the question — friends expect a real answer, not "fine".

请多关照。

Please take care of me (going forward).

A standard after-introduction line — humble, polite, and still expected in business settings.

Etiquette

Direct requests in Mandarin often sound abrupt — rephrase through context.

Listen to a native clip
Native audio for this section is in production — use the browser TTS button below for in-browser playback, or read the transcript directly.

TRANSCRIPT不好意思,借过一下。麻烦你,请。没关系,您先请。

不好意思,借过一下。

Excuse me, may I pass by?

The polite "excuse me to pass" — 借过 (literally: lend me passage) lifts a busy sidewalk crossing.

您先请。

After you.

A small but expected gesture at doorways and checkout counters — 尊老 (respect elders) lives here.

Common idioms

Every 成语 (chéngyǔ) packs four characters of imagery — short sayings that decorate speech.

Listen to a native clip
Native audio for this section is in production — use the browser TTS button below for in-browser playback, or read the transcript directly.

TRANSCRIPT马马虎虎。对牛弹琴。不见不散。

马马虎虎。

"Horse horse tiger tiger" — so-so.

Standard humble answer to 怎么样?; better than 不好 (bad), modest without being self-deprecating.

不见不散。

Don't leave until we meet — be there or be square.

Promise-of-arrival idiom used to seal plans; pun-friendly and very common on WeChat.

Regional slang

Mandarin absorbs English, Shanghainese, Cantonese — and a few words everyone knows.

Listen to a native clip
Native audio for this section is in production — use the browser TTS button below for in-browser playback, or read the transcript directly.

TRANSCRIPT给力!靠谱儿。哥们儿,约。

给力 (gěilì)

Awesome, on point.

Originally Northeast Chinese internet slang; now mainstream and a bit dated but widely understood.

靠谱儿 (kàopǔr)

Reliable, trustworthy.

"Erhua" 儿 sound: very northern. Without it (靠谱) is the same meaning, less colloquial.

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