First words in Spanish carry warmth before formality — let the greeting breathe. Spanish social etiquette reads warmth through small gestures and patience. Native Spanish often swaps a verb for an image — once you see it, you can hear it everywhere. Pick up a few local cues — the words that signal region and closeness.
Greetings
First words in Spanish carry warmth before formality — let the greeting breathe.
¡Hola! ¿Cómo estás?
Hello! How are you?
Casual. Use with friends; pairs with a single kiss on the cheek in many regions.
Audio: Hola, ¿cómo estás? Bien, gracias. ¿Y tú? Mucho gusto en conocerte.
Mucho gusto en conocerte.
Nice to meet you.
The polite go-to when introduced to a stranger — short, courteous, and widely understood.
Audio: Hola, ¿cómo estás? Bien, gracias. ¿Y tú? Mucho gusto en conocerte.
Etiquette
Spanish social etiquette reads warmth through small gestures and patience.
Con permiso.
Excuse me (passing through).
Saying it as you cross between people seated at a table is good manners — louder than a "sorry".
Audio: Con permiso. Disculpe. ¡Buen provecho! Gracias por la invitación.
¡Buen provecho!
Enjoy your meal!
Said to strangers at a nearby table — a tiny ritual of shared space in Spain and Latin America.
Audio: Con permiso. Disculpe. ¡Buen provecho! Gracias por la invitación.
Common idioms
Native Spanish often swaps a verb for an image — once you see it, you can hear it everywhere.
Estar en las nubes.
To be in the clouds — daydreaming, distracted.
If someone stares out the window and you ask ¿qué tienes?, they're probablemente en las nubes.
Audio: Estoy en las nubes. No me cuentes más. ¡Qué mala sombra!
Tener mala sombra.
To have bad shadow — to be unlucky or grumpy.
A common way to tease someone whose day has gone sideways, without actually calling them unlucky.
Audio: Estoy en las nubes. No me cuentes más. ¡Qué mala sombra!
Regional slang
Pick up a few local cues — the words that signal region and closeness.
¡Qué guay! (Spain)
How cool!
Madrid / Spain usage; the rest of Latin America uses ¡qué chévere! or ¡qué padre!.
— Madrid / Spain usage; the rest of Latin America uses ¡qué chévere! or ¡qué padre!.
¡No manches, güey! (Mexico)
No way, dude!
— Strongly Mexican — güey is friendly register among close friends; do not use it with elders.
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